Young innovative, growth or academic company (JEI - JEC - GAME)
Verified 01 November 2024 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of Economy
A new company that invests in research and development (R&D) has the status of a young innovative company (JEI), a young university company (JEU) or a young growth company (JEC). It may benefit from tax and social security exemptions.
Young Innovative company (JEI)
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
Company created before January 1, 2023
To have the status of young innovative company (JEI), the company must meet the following conditions:
- Being a SMB: titleContent : it must employ less than 250 people and carry out a less than turnover €50 million or must have a total balance less than €43 million
- To benefit from tax and social exemptions : it must have been created since under 11 years (the company permanently loses JEI status in the year of his 11th birthdaye birthday)
- It must carry out R&D expenditure representing at least 15% of charges. The calculation of this rate does not take into account the costs of disposals of shares or bonds, exchange losses and expenses incurred with other JIU carrying out R&D projects.
- Its capital must be held for 50% at least by one of the following persons or entities:
- Natural person (individual contractor, private individual...)
- Other IED held at least at 50% by natural persons
- Association or foundation recognized as being of public interest of a scientific nature
- Public research and teaching establishment or one of its subsidiaries
- investment business
- She exercises a new activity : that is, it was not created as part of a concentration, restructuring, extension or take-over of existing activities
Company set up as of 1 January 2023
To have the status of young innovative company (JEI), the company must meet the following conditions:
- Being a SMB: titleContent : it must employ less than 250 people and carry out a less than turnover €50 million or must have a total balance less than €43 million
- It must have been created since then under 8 years to benefit from social and tax exemptions (the company permanently loses the status of JEI in the year of its 8e birthday)
- It must carry out R&D expenditure representing at least 15% of charges. The calculation of this rate does not take into account the costs of disposals of shares or bonds, exchange losses and expenses incurred with other JIU carrying out R&D projects.
- Its capital must be held for 50% at least by the following persons or entities:
- Natural person : Individual entrepreneur (IS), individual
- Other IED held at least at 50% by natural persons
- Association or foundation recognized as being of public interest of a scientific nature
- Public research and teaching establishment or one of its subsidiaries
- investment business
- She exercises a new activity : that is, it was not created as part of a concentration, restructuring, extension or take-over of existing activities
Exemption from income tax
One JEI: titleContent created before 31 december 2023 may benefit from exemption from income tax equal to 100% during sound 1er profitable year.
It can then benefit from a tax exemption on profits equal to 50% for the following financial year.
When the IED no longer meets one of the requirements, it loses the benefit of total exemption income tax on its 1er beneficiary year. On the other hand, it may benefit from an exemption from income tax of up to 50%for the financial year in which it ceased to fulfill one of the required conditions and for the following financial year.
FYI
JEIs created from 1er January 2024 is no longer eligible for income tax exemption.
Tax exemption on built properties
Municipalities and their own-tax public inter-municipal cooperation establishments (EPCIs) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt buildings owned by JEI: titleContent.
In order to obtain the exemption, the company must subscribe to a return with the company tax office (SIE)on which it depends:
Who shall I contact
This statement must be endorsed before 1er January of the first year during which it wishes to benefit from that exemption.
It lasts 7 years.
Exemption from real estate contributions by companies (CFE)
Municipalities and their own tax-based public institutions for inter-municipal cooperation (EPCI) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt JEIs created before 31 december 2025.
This exemption relates to the share of the companies' property levy (CFE) that goes to each municipality or EPIC with its own taxation system.
It lasts 7 years.
The company must submit an application for exemption for each establishment to company Tax Service (SIE)the establishment of which is responsible for:
Who shall I contact
The request has to be made on or before one of the following dates depending on the company's situation:
- The 2nde working day following 1er May of the previous year that for which exemption is sought
- In the case of establishment, change of operator or activity during the year: on 2e working day after 1er May of the following year creation or change. You must provide an interim return before 1er January of the year following the year of creation or change.
Can an IED accumulate several tax advantages?
One JEI: titleContent who benefits from the income tax exemption may also apply for the research tax credit (RIC).
However, she won't be able to benefit from it exemptions and benefits granted to the following companies:
- new company
- Company set up in an urban free zone (ZFU)
- Company set up in a rural revitalization area (ZRR) or in a zone France ruralités revitalizations (FRR)
- Company in a dynamic urban basin (BUD)
- Priority Development Area (PDA) company
If the company qualifies for one of these schemes, it must opt for to benefit from the JEI scheme. By default, it is subject to the regime of one of the categories mentioned above. By opting for the JEI scheme, it renounces the exemptions granted to it by its other scheme.
This option can be taken at any of the following times:
- In the 9 months after the start of business
- In the First 9 months of the accounting year in which the option is exercised
This option is irrevocable.
An innovative young company before 31 december 2025 may benefit from exemption from employer's social security contributions and family allowances.
The exemption applies if the following 2 conditions are met:
- The proportion of the monthly remuneration taken into account must not exceed €8,108.10.
- The amount of the exemption may not exceed €231,840 by establishment and by calendar year.
The remuneration concerned shall be that paid to the following persons:
- Employees performing any of the following functions:
- Research engineer
- Technician
- R&D Project Manager
- Legal officer in charge of industrial protection and technology agreements related to the project
- Pre-competitive testing staff
- Personnel directly involved in prototype design or pilot installation of new products
- Agents of the company which are principally engaged in the following activities:
- Company Research and Development Project
- Performing prototype design operations or pilot installations of new products
For establishments created or abolished during the year, the limit of the exempt contributions per establishment and per year is calculated in proportion to the number of months in the year during which remuneration was paid to an employee or agent.
If, during a year, the company no longer meets one of the conditions required, it loses the benefit of the exemption for the year in question. It also loses it for the following years as long as it does not meet all the conditions of a JEI: titleContent.
To qualify for the exemption, the employer must be up to date with its reporting and payment obligations of his social contributions.
In order to benefit from the exemption, the company does not need to make a prior declaration to the Urssaf. The exemption shall apply every month from the beginning of the financial year from the moment when the company considers that it meets the conditions required to benefit from this exemption.
The company applies itself the exemption by filling out the summary statement of contributions.
A company that wants to know if it meets the conditions to be a JEI: titleContent may send to the tax authority a request for an opinion.
This request must be made taking into account the model next:
Template for request for an opinion on the status of young innovative company (JEI)
It must be addressed by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by direct delivery against discharge to the departmental directorate of public finance on which the company depends:
Who shall I contact
FYI
This request is not a prerequisite for the benefit of tax and social benefits.
Young University company (GAME)
Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement
Company created before January 1, 2023
To be a young university company (SET), the company must meet the following conditions:
- Being a SMB: titleContent : it employs less than 250 people and carries out a less than turnover €50 million or has a total balance less than €43 million
- To benefit from tax and social exemption : it must have been created since under 11 years (the company permanently loses JEI status in the year of his 11th birthdaye birthday)
- It must be directed or held at least 10% by persons belonging to one of the following categories:
- Student
- Graduated for less than 5 years from a master's or doctorate
- Person engaged in teaching or research activities
- She must have for main activity the exploitation of research work in which the managers or associates have participated in an institution of higher education (in the course of their education or in the performance of their duties). A contract must have been concluded with this establishment setting out the conditions for valuation
- Its capital must be held for 50% at least by one of the following persons or entities:
- Natural person : Individual entrepreneur (IS), individual
- Other IED held at least at 50% by natural persons
- Association or foundation recognized as being of public interest of a scientific nature
- Public research and teaching establishment or one of its subsidiaries
- investment business
- She exercises a new activity : that is, it was not created as part of a concentration, restructuring, extension or take-over of existing activities
Company set up as of 1 January 2023
To be a young university company (GAME: titleContent), the company must meet the following conditions:
- Being a SMB: titleContent : it employs less than 250 people and carries out a less than turnover €50 million or has a total balance less than €43 million
- It must have been created since then under 8 years to benefit from social and tax exemptions (the company permanently loses JEI status in the year of its 8e birthday)
- It must be directed or held at least 10% by persons belonging to one of the following categories:
- Student
- Graduated for less than 5 years from a master's or doctorate
- Person engaged in teaching or research activities
- She must have for main activity the exploitation of research work in which the managers or associates have participated in an institution of higher education (in the course of their education or in the performance of their duties). A contract must have been concluded with this establishment setting out the conditions for valuation
- Its capital must be held for 50% at least by one of the following persons or entities:
- Natural person : Individual entrepreneur (IS), individual
- Other IED held at least at 50% by natural persons
- Association or foundation recognized as being of public interest of a scientific nature
- Public research and teaching establishment or one of its subsidiaries
- investment business
- She exercises a new activity : that is, it was not created as part of a concentration, restructuring, extension or take-over of existing activities
Exemption from income tax
One GAME: titleContent established before 31 December 2023 may benefit from exemption from income tax equal to 100% during sound 1er profitable year.
It can then benefit from a tax exemption on profits equal to 50% for the following financial year.
When the GAME no longer meets one of the requirements, it loses the benefit of total exemption of income tax for its first profitable financial year. On the other hand, it will be able to benefit from an exemption from income tax of up to 50%for the financial year in which it ceased to fulfill one of the required conditions and for the following financial year.
FYI
GAME created from 1er January 2024 is no longer eligible for income tax exemption.
Tax exemption on built properties
Municipalities and their own-tax public inter-municipal cooperation establishments (EPCIs) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt buildings owned by GAME: titleContent.
In order to obtain the exemption, the company must subscribe to a return with the company tax office (SIE) on which it depends:
Who shall I contact
That statement must be made before 1er January of the first year during which it wishes to benefit from that exemption.
It lasts 7 years.
Exemption from real estate contributions by companies (CFE)
Municipalities and their own tax-based public institutions for inter-municipal cooperation (EPCI) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt JEIs created before 31 december 2025.
This exemption relates to the share of the companies’ property contribution which goes to each municipality or EPIC with its own taxation system.
It lasts 7 years.
The company must submit an application for exemption for each establishment to company Tax Service (SIE)the establishment of which is responsible for:
Who shall I contact
The request has to be made on or before one of the following dates depending on the company's situation:
- The 2nde working day following 1er May of the previous year that for which exemption is sought
- In the case of establishment, change of operator or activity during the year: on 2e working day after 1er May of the following year creation or change. You must provide an interim return before 1er January of the year following the year of creation or change.
Is it possible to combine exemptions?
One GAME: titleContent who benefits from the income tax exemption may also apply for the research tax credit (RIC).
However, she won't be able to benefit from it exemptions and benefits granted to the following companies:
- new company
- Company set up in an urban free zone (ZFU-TE: titleContent)
- Company set up in rural revitalization areas (ZRR: titleContent)
- Company in a dynamic urban basin (BUD: titleContent)
- Company created in priority development area (ZDP: titleContent)
If the company qualifies for one of these schemes, it must opt for to benefit from the GAME status. By default, it is subject to the regime of one of the categories mentioned above. By opting for the GAME scheme, it renounces the exemptions granted to it by its other scheme.
This option can be taken at any of the following times:
- In the 9 months after the start of business
- In the First 9 months of the accounting year in which the option is exercised
This option is irrevocable.
A young university company (GAME) set up before 31 december 2025 may benefit from exemption from employer's social security contributions and family allowances.
The exemption applies if the following 2 conditions are met:
- The proportion of the monthly remuneration taken into account must not exceed €8,108.10.
- The amount of the exemption may not exceed €231,840 by establishment and by calendar year.
The remuneration concerned shall be that paid to the following persons:
- Employees performing any of the following functions:
- Research engineer
- Technician
- R&D Project Manager
- Legal officer in charge of industrial protection and technology agreements related to the project
- Pre-competitive testing staff
- Personnel directly involved in prototype design or pilot installation of new products
- Agents of the company which are principally engaged in the following activities:
- Company Research and Development Project
- Performing prototype design operations or pilot installations of new products
For establishments created or abolished during the year, the limit of the exempt contributions per establishment and per year is calculated in proportion to the number of months in the year during which remuneration was paid to an employee or agent.
If, during a year, the company no longer meets one of the conditions required, it loses the benefit of the exemption for the year in question. It also loses it for the following years as long as it does not meet all the conditions of a GAME: titleContent.
To qualify for the exemption, the employer must be up to date with its reporting and payment obligations of his social contributions.
In order to benefit from the exemption, the company does not need to make a prior declaration to the Urssaf. The exemption is applicable every month from the beginning of the financial year from the moment the company considers that it meets the conditions required to benefit from this exemption.
The company applies itself the exemption by filling out the summary statement of contributions.
A company that wants to know if it meets the conditions to be a GAME: titleContent may send to the tax authority a request for an opinion.
This request must be made taking into account the model next:
Model Request for Opinion for Young University company (GAME) Status
It must be addressed by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by direct delivery against discharge to the departmental directorate of public finance on which the company depends:
Who shall I contact
FYI
This request is not a prerequisite for the benefit of tax and social benefits.
Young Growth company (JEC)
To have the status of young growth company (JEC), the company must meet the following conditions:
- Being a SMB: titleContent : it employs less than 250 people and carries out a less than turnover €50 million or has a total balance less than €43 million
- It must have been created since then under 8 years to benefit from social and tax exemptions (the company permanently loses the status of JEI in the year of its 8e birthday)
- She's made R&D expenditure representative between 5-15% charges. Foreign exchange losses and net expenses on disposals of investment securities, which are tax deductible for the current accounting year, shall not be taken into account. Expenses incurred by other young growth companies or young innovative companies carrying out research and development projects are also not taken into account
- She fills the economic performance criteria following:
- The number of employees in the company has increased by at least 100% and at least 10 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees, compared to the one recorded at the end of the financial year preceding the penultimate financial year .
- The amount of its research expenditures in the fiscal year for which the number of staff increased did not decrease from the previous year
- Its capital must be held for 50% at least by one of the following persons or entities:
- Natural person : Individual entrepreneur (IS), individual
- Other IED held at least at 50% by natural persons
- Association or foundation recognized as being of public interest of a scientific nature
- Public research and teaching establishment or one of its subsidiaries
- investment business
- She exercises a new activity : that is, it was not created as part of a concentration, restructuring, extension or take-over of existing activities.
Exemption from income tax
One JEC: titleContent created before 1er january 2024 may benefit from exemption from income tax equal to 100% during sound 1er profitable year.
It can then benefit from a tax exemption on profits equal to 50% for the following financial year.
The exemption from income tax applies to financial years ended from 1er june 2024.
When the JEC no longer fulfills one of the requirements, it loses the benefit of total exemption income tax on its 1er beneficiary year. On the other hand, it may benefit from an exemption from income tax of up to 50%for the financial year in which it ceased to fulfill one of the required conditions and for the following financial year.
FYI
JECs created from 1er january 2024 are not eligible for income tax exemption.
Tax exemption on built properties
Municipalities and their own-tax public inter-municipal cooperation establishments (EPCIs) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt buildings owned by JEC: titleContent.
In order to obtain the exemption, the company must subscribe to a return with the company tax office (SIE)on which it depends:
Who shall I contact
This statement must be endorsed before 1er January of the first year during which it wishes to benefit from that exemption.
It lasts 7 years.
Exemption from real estate contributions by companies (CFE)
Municipalities and their own tax-based public institutions for inter-municipal cooperation (EPCI) may, on deliberation, decide to exempt the JECs created before 31 december 2025.
This exemption relates to the share of the companies' property levy (CFE) that goes to each municipality or EPIC with its own taxation system.
It lasts 7 years.
The company must submit an application for exemption for each establishment to company Tax Service (SIE)the establishment of which is responsible for:
Who shall I contact
The request has to be made on or before one of the following dates depending on the company's situation:
- The 2nde working day following 1er May of the previous year that for which exemption is sought
- In the case of establishment, change of operator or activity during the year: on 2e working day after 1er May of the following year creation or change. An interim return must be provided by 1er January of the year following the year of creation or change.
Is it possible to combine exemptions?
One JEC: titleContent who benefits from the income tax exemption may also apply for the research tax credit (RIC).
However, she won't be able to benefit from it exemptions and benefits granted to the following companies:
- new company
- Company set up in an urban free zone (ZFU-TE: titleContent)
- Company set up in rural revitalization areas (ZRR: titleContent)
- Company in a dynamic urban basin (BUD: titleContent)
- Company created in priority development area (ZDP: titleContent)
If the company qualifies for one of these schemes, it must opt for to benefit from the JEIC scheme. By default, it is subject to the regime of one of the categories mentioned above. By opting for the JEIC scheme, it renounces the exemptions granted to it by its other scheme.
This option can be taken at any of the following times:
- In the 9 months after the start of business
- In the First 9 months of the accounting year in which the option is exercised
This option is irrevocable.
A young growth company (JEC) before 31 december 2025 may benefit from exemption from employer's social security contributions and family allowances.
The exemption applies if the following 2 conditions are met:
- The proportion of the monthly remuneration taken into account must not exceed €8,108.10.
- The amount of the exemption may not exceed €231,840 by establishment and by calendar year.
The remuneration concerned shall be that paid to the following persons:
- Employees performing any of the following functions:
- Research engineer
- Technician
- R&D Project Manager
- Legal officer in charge of industrial protection and technology agreements related to the project
- Pre-competitive testing staff
- Personnel directly involved in prototype design or pilot installation of new products
- Agents of the company which are principally engaged in the following activities:
- Company Research and Development Project
- Performing prototype design operations or pilot installations of new products
For establishments created or abolished during the year, the limit of the exempt contributions per establishment and per year is calculated in proportion to the number of months in the year during which remuneration was paid to an employee or agent.
If, during a year, the company no longer meets one of the conditions required, it loses the benefit of the exemption for the year in question. It also loses it for the following years as long as it does not meet all the conditions of a JEC: titleContent.
To qualify for the exemption, the employer must be up to date with its reporting and payment obligations of his social contributions.
In order to benefit from the exemption, the company does not need to make a prior declaration to the Urssaf. The exemption shall apply every month from the beginning of the financial year from the moment when the company considers that it meets the conditions required to benefit from this exemption.
The company applies itself the exemption by filling out the summary statement of contributions.
Who can help me?
The public service accompanying companies
Do you have a project, a difficulty, a question of daily life?
Simple and free - you will be called back within 5 days by THE advisor who can help you.
Tax exemptions