Annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (former axle tax)

Verified 01 January 2023 - Legal and Administrative Information Directorate (Prime Minister), Ministry of Finance

The annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (the former axle tax) must be paid by users of heavy goods vehicles comprising at least 2 axles. The truck has to weigh 12 tons minimum and circulate in Metropolis France. The fee shall apply exclusively to uses in the context of a professional economic activity. The TSVR: titleContent is deleted.

Vehicles subject to the tax

To be subject to tax, the vehicle must meet the following 3 conditions:

  • Be used or acquired in a professional framework for economic activity
  • Circulate in Metropolitan France
  • Weigh 12 tons minimum

FYI  

Vehicles agricultural and forestry used in 2023 shall be provided with broader exemption as before.

All vehicles which belong to cooperatives approved, Cuma: titleContent and agricultural work companies (ETA). The exemption applies to all vehicles used for the transport of plants,animals, of minerals or goods of plant, animal or mineral origin which are necessary for an agricultural or forestry activity.

Round-trip travel used for these purposes is exempt.

Tableau - Vehicles subject to tax and vehicles exempt from tax

Vehicles subject to tax

Exempt vehicles (or tax not applicable)

  • Vehicle having at least 2axles and whose total laden weight (PTAC: titleContent) is greater than or equal to 12 tons
  • Vehicle consisting of a tractor and a semi-trailer, of which the total authorized rolling weight (PTRA: titleContent) is greater than or equal to 12 tons
  • Trailer of a PTAC from 16 tons
  • Vehicle of 12 tons or more registered outside the European Union operating in France and having not concluded a reciprocal tax exemption agreement
  • Public passenger transport vehicle (coach or bus)
  • Vehicle for agricultural (crop transport) or forestry use
  • Transport vehicle on construction sites and company sites
  • Army, police and emergency vehicles (fire brigade, ambulance, etc.)
  • Vehicle related to the automotive trade for sale or testing
  • Unregistered public works vehicle
  • Public road maintenance vehicle
  • Registered specialized public and industrial works vehicle transporting equipment (drilling, pump, concrete mixer, etc.)
  • Historical and collector's vehicle
  • Vehicle used by circuses and fairground (transport of rides)
  • Vehicle used by equestrian centers
  • Vehicle of 12 tons or more registered in a State of the European Union and circulating in France
  • Vehicle of 12 tons or more circulating in France, registered in a State outside the European Union and having concluded a reciprocal exemption agreement

Warning  

Vehicles traveling in a overseas department don't pay the tax.

The one who uses the vehicle pays the tax.

You must belong to one of the following categories:

  • You are the proprietor of vehicle
  • You are tenant with a contract of leasing
  • You are a tenant with a rental contract of 2 years or more
  • You are sub-tenant with a sublease of 2 years or more
  • You pay the car rental or purchase fee for the user

Warning  

you pay the tax even if the vehicle has remained unused for most of the year.

Infographie - What axle tax should be paid?
Illustration X - What axle tax should be paid? - plus de détails dans le texte suivant l’infographie
Illustration X
Crédits: Direction de l’information légale et administrative

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The vehicle category is defined by the weight expressed in tons, the number of axles and the type of suspension (air suspension or other suspension).

Category of vehicle

PTAC (weight in tons)

Tariff in the case of air suspension

Tariff for other suspension systems

Truck with 2 axles (A1)

From 12

€124

€276

Truck with 3 axles (B1)

From 12

€224

€348

Truck from 4 axles (C1 and C2)

Between 12 and 26

€148

€228

From 27

€364

€540

Truck with 1-axle semi-trailer (D1 and D2)

Between 12 and 19

€16

€32

From 20

€176

€308

Truck with 2-axle semi-trailer (E1 to E4)

Between 12 and 26

€116

€172

Between 27 and 32

€336

€468

Between 33 and 38

€468

€708

From 39

€628

€932

Truck with semi-trailer from 3 axles (F1 and F2)

Between 12 and 37

€372

€516

From 38

€516

€700

Trailer (R)

From 16

€120

€120

If a truck is only traveling for part of the year, it is possible to apply for an adjustment on the basis of the annual tariff based on the driving time, calculated in months. Each fraction of a month is counted for a whole month.

What axle tax should be paid?

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What axle tax should be paid? - plus de détails dans le texte suivant l’infographie
Crédits: Service Public (DILA)Infographie - What axle tax should be paid?

The vehicle category is defined by the weight expressed in tons, the number of axles and the type of suspension (air suspension or other suspension).

Category of vehicle

PTAC (weight in tons)

Tariff in the case of air suspension

Tariff for other suspension systems

Truck with 2 axles (A1)

From 12

€124

€276

Truck with 3 axles (B1)

From 12

€224

€348

Truck from 4 axles (C1 and C2)

Between 12 and 26

€148

€228

From 27

€364

€540

Truck with 1-axle semi-trailer (D1 and D2)

Between 12 and 19

€16

€32

From 20

€176

€308

Truck with 2-axle semi-trailer (E1 to E4)

Between 12 and 26

€116

€172

Between 27 and 32

€336

€468

Between 33 and 38

€468

€708

From 39

€628

€932

Truck with semi-trailer from 3 axles (F1 and F2)

Between 12 and 37

€372

€516

From 38

€516

€700

Trailer (R)

From 16

€120

€120

If a truck is only traveling for part of the year, it is possible to apply for an adjustment on the basis of the annual tariff based on the driving time, calculated in months. Each fraction of a month is counted for a whole month.

Regular price

The tax rate varies according to the category of vehicle.

The category of the vehicle is defined by the PTAC: titleContent expressed in tons, the number axles and the type of suspension (air suspension or other).

The PTAC is the weight of the combination of the towing vehicle and the trailer or semi-trailer, together with the load, the driver and any passengers.

The aggregate TCCA shall not exceed PTRA: titleContent of the towing vehicle.

Tableau - Annual road heavy goods vehicle (axle) tax (HGV) rates (in euros) per year depending on the category and the PTAC of the vehicle

Category of vehicle

PTAC (tons)

Price in case of air suspension

Tariff for other suspension systems

Truck with 2 axles (A1)

From 12

€124

€276

Truck with 3 axles (B1)

From 12

€224

€348

Truck from 4 axles (C1 and C2)

Between 12 and 26

€148

€228

From 27

€364

€540

Truck with 1-axle semi-trailer (D1 and D2)

Between 12 and 19

€16

€32

From 20

€176

€308

Truck with 2-axle semi-trailer (E1 to E4)

Between 12 and 26

€116

€172

Between 27 and 32

€336

€468

Between 33 and 38

€468

€708

From 39

€628

€932

Truck with semi-trailer from 3 axles (F1 and F2)

Between 12 and 37

€372

€516

From 38

€516

€700

Trailer (R)

From 16

€120

€120

You can use a calculation aid sheet proposed by the tax department:

Calculation aid sheet and summary of the use of heavy goods vehicles subject to the annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (axle tax)

Road-rail tariff

Trucks can use a mode of transport that combines rail and road transport.

This is the rate "road-rail".

The tax is then reduced by 75%.

The tax rate varies according to the category of vehicle.

The category of the vehicle is defined by the PTAC: titleContent expressed in tons, the number axles and the type of suspension (air suspension or other).

The PTAC is the weight of the combination of the towing vehicle and the trailer or semi-trailer, together with the load, the driver and any passengers.

The aggregate TCCA shall not exceed PTRA: titleContent of the towing vehicle.

Tableau - Railroad axle tax rates (in euros) per year depending on the category and the PTAC of the vehicle

Category of vehicle

PTAC: titleContent (tons)

Price in case of air suspension

Tariff for other suspension systems

Truck with 2 axles (A1)

From 12

€31

€69

Truck with 3 axles (B1)

From 12

€56

€87

Truck from 4 axles (C1 and C2)

Between 12 and 26

€37

€57

From 27

€91

€135

Truck with 1-axle semi-trailer (D1 and D2)

Between 12 and 19

€4

€8

From 20

€44

€77

Truck with 2-axle semi-trailer (E1 to E4)

Between 12 and 26

€29

€43

Between 27 and 32

€84

€117

Between 33 and 38

€117

€177

From 39

€157

€233

Truck with semi-trailer from 3 axles (F1 and F2)

Between 12 and 37

€93

€129

From 38

€129

€175

Trailer (R)

From 16

€30

€30

You can use a calculation aid sheet proposed by the tax department:

Calculation aid sheet and summary of the use of heavy goods vehicles subject to the annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (axle tax)

Please note

in the case of a personal vehicle used for business purposes, the tax shall be reduced according to the number of kilometers driven.

The declaration shall be made in annex to your paperless VAT return.

The declaration and payment shall be made 1 time per year, in the month of January the year following the use of the vehicle.

Please note

a company subject to the simplified VAT system pays the VAT on the same date as its annual VAT return.

The declaration shall be made only online.

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Normal VAT or non-VAT system

The axle tax shall be declared and paid only in line.

The tax declaration must be attached to your VAT return.

VAT and similar taxes - Form No 3310A

FYI  

One help sheet to the calculation 2856-FC-SD is available on the tax website. It includes a detail for each vehicle and a summary table that allows file your return.

Calculation aid sheet and summary of the use of heavy goods vehicles subject to the annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (axle tax)

Simplified system of taxation

The axle tax shall be declared and paid only in line.

The tax declaration must be attached to your VAT return.

Annual VAT Adjustment Declaration - Simplified scheme (No 3517-CA12)

FYI  

One help sheet to the calculation 2856-FC-SD is available on the tax website. It includes a detail for each vehicle and a summary table that allows file your return.

Calculation aid sheet and summary of the use of heavy goods vehicles subject to the annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (axle tax)

Warning  

You must not no supporting documents to your statement.

You must keep a summary of the vehicles used.

This document must mention the characteristics of the vehicle and the driving times.

You must submit this summary when request from the tax authorities.

The tax department has a template that you can use:

Calculation aid sheet and summary of the use of heavy goods vehicles subject to the annual tax on heavy goods vehicles (axle tax)

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