Refund of intra-Community VAT
Verified 02 March 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
A company subject to VAT, established in France or in another Member State of the European Union (EU), may claim a refund of VAT on some of the transactions it has carried out. This concerns transactions carried out in a other EU Member State and subject to VAT in that other State.
Company established in France
A company established in France may claim a refund of the intra-Community VAT paid in another Member State of the European Union if it completes the 3 following conditions :
- It must be subject to VAT in France (i.e. "liable").
- It must claim reimbursement for transactions carried out and taxed in another Member State of the European Union.
- It must not have carried out supplies of goods, services or imports taxable VAT.
Not all transactions carried out in another Member State of the European Union are eligible for a refund of the VAT applied to them.
Operations that complete all of the following conditions are eligible for a VAT refund:
- They must be necessary for the economic activity of the company or correspond to supplies of services which make it possible to obtain a VAT deduction (transport, catering, etc.).
- They are considered to be deductible from VAT in the country in which the VAT was collected.
- They must be justified by invoices containing mandatory particulars, including the intra-Community VAT number of the customer and his supplier.
Warning
Expenditure for which VAT is deductible differs from one Member State to another. It is important to inquire about the VAT deduction rights of the country in which the company wishes to claim the refund.
The company must make its claim before 30 September of the year which follows that during which the VAT for which it requested a refund was chargeable. She must make this request on her professional space of the website Impat.gouv.fr:
Online tax account for professionals (EFI mode)
The company must attach to its claim the following information and documents following:
- Company name and full address
- Company email
- Description of the professional activities for which the goods or services were acquired
- Reimbursement period covered by the application
- Declaration that, during the period for which the refund application is made, the company has not supplied goods or services which do not give rise to a refund of VAT in the country of refund
- Intra-Community VAT Number
- Bank details (IBAN, BIC)
- Possibly, a mandate by which the company has appointed a representative to carry out the procedures on its behalf
- Dematerialized copy of the originals of invoices with an amount net of VAT €1,000 (€250 for fuels) or originals of invoices or commercial documents. They must contain the following information:
- Name and full address of the supplier
- Except in the case of importation: the supplier's or supplier's intra-Community VAT number or his tax identification number assigned by the State of refund
- Except in the case of importation: prefix of the State of refund
- Date and number of the document or invoice
- Tax base and VAT amount in the currency of the refund state
- The amount of deductible VAT calculated in the currency of the refund state
- Where necessary, the deductible proportion calculated in percentage
- Nature of goods and services broken down
- Nature of the goods and services acquired broken down by the following codes:
- Fuel
- Hire of means of transport
- Other expenditure related to means of transport
- Road tolls and roads
- Travel expenses such as taxi fares or public transport costs
- Accommodation
- Food, beverages and catering services
- Admission to fairs and exhibitions
- Luxury, entertainment and entertainment expenses
- Other
Some States may request additional information from the company.
FYI
Where goods or services of code 10 "Other" are mentioned, the company must indicate which service or services are involved.
The VAT for which the refund is claimed must not be less than one of the following amounts depending on the period to which the refund relates:
- For a period between 3 months and 1 year: €400
- For a period of 1 year: €50
Follow-up of the request
Once the claim is sent to the Crown (correct and complete), the company usually receives an acknowledgement from the Crown. Some States did not request the relay of their decision messages: this is the case of Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, the Czech Republic and Sweden.
The State which received the request for reimbursement shall then 4 months to process the request. This period may be lying down at 6 or 8 months when requests for additional documents are made.
The Directorate-General for Public Finance shall make available a document which lists all the procedures for claiming a VAT refund in the EU Member States.
Company established in the EU (excluding France)
A company established in a Member State of the European Union may claim a refund of the VAT paid in France, when completing the 3 conditions following:
- It must be subject to VAT arrangements (taxable person) in the Member State in which its registered office is located (place of domicile of the company).
- It must not not be established in France, i.e. it must not have its place of business or a permanent establishment from which it carried out the operations in France.
- It must not have carried out transactions involving the supply of goods, the provision of services or the importation of goods taxable or not deductible from VAT in France.
Not all transactions carried out in France make it possible to obtain a refund of the VAT applied to them.
Operations that complete all of the following conditions give the possibility of obtaining a refund of the VAT paid:
- They must be necessary for the carrying out of the economic activity or correspond to supplies of services which give rise to a right to deduct VAT (expenditure on transport, catering, etc.)
- Transactions on which VAT has been applied must be considered as deductible from VAT in France.
- They must be justified by invoices containing mandatory particulars, including the intra-Community VAT number of the customer and his supplier.
The company must make its claim before 30 September of the year which follows that during which the VAT for which it requested a refund was chargeable. The applicant must apply through the electronic portal of the State in which he is established:
The company must attach to its claim the following information and documents following:
- Company name and full address
- Company email
- Description of the professional activities for which the goods or services were acquired
- Reimbursement period covered by the application
- Declaration that, during the period for which the refund application is made, the company has not supplied goods or services which do not give rise to a VAT refund in France
- Intra-Community VAT Number
- Bank details (IBAN, BIC)
- Possibly, a mandate by which the company has appointed a representative to carry out the procedures on its behalf
- Dematerialized copy of the originals of invoices with an amount net of VAT €1,000 (€250 for fuels) or originals of invoices or commercial documents. They must contain the following information:
- Name and full address of the supplier
- Except in the case of importation: intra-Community VAT number of the supplier or his tax identification number assigned by the French State
- Except in the case of importation: French prefix
- Date and number of the document or invoice
- Taxation basis and amount of VAT in euro
- Amount of deductible VAT calculated in euro
- Where necessary, the deductible proportion calculated in percentage
- Nature of goods and services broken down
- Nature of the goods and services acquired broken down by the following codes:
- Fuel
- Hire of means of transport
- Other expenditure related to means of transport
- Road tolls and roads
- Travel expenses such as taxi fares or public transport costs
- Accommodation
- Food, beverages and catering services
- Admission to fairs and exhibitions
- Luxury, entertainment and entertainment expenses
- Other
France may ask the company for additional information concerning its request for reimbursement.
FYI
Where goods or services of code 10 "Other" are mentioned, the company must indicate which service or services are involved.
The VAT for which the refund is claimed must not be less than one of the following amounts depending on the period to which the refund relates:
- For a period between 3 months and 1 year: €400
- For a period of 1 year: €50
Follow-up of the request
Once the refund request (correct and complete) has been sent, the company receives an acknowledgement of receipt from France.
France then 4 months to process the request. This period may be lying down at 6 or 8 months if requests for additional documents are made.
Once the request for reimbursement has been accepted, France has a period of 10 working days from the expiry of the time limit for processing the request. Default interest (late payment penalties) is paid to the company if the deadlines are not respected.
In the event of rejection of the request for reimbursement, France must inform the company of the reasons for such rejection.
If France has not given a decision within the prescribed period, the company may bring the matter before the competent administrative court as early as 1er the day on which the deadline expires.
Who shall I contact
Warning
Where the company requests reimbursement in the country in which it is established, bank charges shall be borne by the State.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
VAT refund claims for foreign companies
Foreign companies VAT Refund Service (SR VAT)
If you are a professional
Directorate of Non-Resident Taxes (DINR)
10 Center Street
TSA 20011
93465 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex
Telephone: 01 72 95 20 31 (from 9am to 4pm)
If you are an individual
Directorate of Non-Resident Taxes (DINR)
10 Center Street
TSA 10010
93465 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex
Telephone: 01 72 95 20 42 (from 9am to 4pm)
VAT refund for taxable persons established in the EU