Become a taxi driver
Verified 19 May 2025 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Want to become a taxi driver? It is essential to have your driving license, a medical certificate, training in 1ers relief and one clean criminal record. You must pass an exam and then apply for a business card. Next, you need to get a license, called ADS (parking authorization). We provide you with the necessary information.
Step-by-step approach
Make sure you fill in all the following conditions:
- Have a driving license (category B) for 3 years minimum (or 2 years if you have been driving with a driver)
- Have a blank criminal record on bulletin 2 (no criminal conviction)
- Have undergone a medical examination which has given rise to a positive medical opinion approving that you can practice this occupation (cerfa no. 14880). Only a licensed medical practitioner may carry out this check. He's not your primary care doctor. You can find the list of accredited doctors on the website of your prefecture.
- Having followed a level 1 civic prevention and relief training (less than 2 years)
Please note
The prefecture checks all these documents and attestations when you apply for a professional card.
Anticipating Difficulties
- Get ready for your future job :
- You can follow a entrepreneurship education
- Learn about management and accounting
These courses are optional, but recommended for your success.
- Plan for difficulties
- Make a financial reserve to deal with unforeseen events
- Get ready for steady rate of work
Please note
Find out more about the job. For example, on the differences in exercise between taxi drivers and VTC driver.
Make a business plan
It is advisable to make a business plan of your future company.
It's a essential file for convince the banks to support you.
He's also a management tool over the first 3 years. We'll explain how to make it.
FYI
We offer you tips and tools to prepare for entrepreneurship.
You may also be accompanied by your CMA: titleContent.
1st possibility: being a craftsman
Characteristics of your status as a craftsman
As a craftsman, you are self-employed.
Your profit they come back to you entirely.
You must be owner of your license (either purchased or obtained free of charge).
You are responsible for your vehicle, its maintenance and insurance.
Creating your company
You must build your company :
- To do this, you must first choose the legal form of your company.
- If you're going it alone: micro-entrepreneur, EI, EURL or SASU
- If you want to create a business with partners: SARL or SAS
- Then you have to register your company at RNE: titleContent.
Warning
Since 1er january 2023, it is no longer possible to take your steps in a Business Formalities Center (BFC). You must make them on the website of the company formalities office.
The declarant shall create personal account. Then he has to click on the column “ Company ” and then click on “File a company”. One interactive online form of 8 pages is proposed to him; he has to fill it step by step. A user manual is available on this Single Window website.
The Chamber of Crafts and Crafts (CMA)from each region is the interlocutor of the craftsmen. The advisers of the CMA: titleContent are there for accompany and advisor in their efforts.
They can be reached by telephone or by mail :
Who shall I contact
2nd possibility: be a lessee of license
You must to rent a license with a specialist company in the rental of taxi licenses.
You sign a management leasing agreement with the company.
The minimum contract duration is 1 year.
You must pay a monthly rent for the license.
The price of the rent depends on the rental company.
Example :
In Paris, the monthly rent for a taxi license is about €3,500.
Characteristics of your status
You're an independent contractor.
It is the rental company that must maintain your car.
You receive all of your revenues.
You are not covered by unemployment insurance if you stop working.
Creating your company
You must build your company :
- To do this, you must first choose the legal form of your company.
- If you're going it alone (micro-entrepreneur, EI, EURL or SASU)
- If you want to create a business with partners (SARL or SAS)
- Then you have to declare your activity as a craftsman
- You must register your company to RNE: titleContent.
3rd possibility: being an employee
You can practice the trade by being an employee of a taxi company.
You have an employment contract with your employer.
You do not have a license personally.
You're getting a fixed wage.
You also receive a percentage of your monthly revenue on your meter.
Please note
The company maintains your car and pays for its insurance.
What training?
Training to become a taxi driver is highly recommended to have a chance of pass the exam.
It is not mandatory.
The training may last between 50 hours and 300 hours about. The duration varies depending on the training center and where you do it.
The content of the training is intended to prepare for the exam.
It trains you in theoretical written tests (regulations) and practical tests (driving, behavior, etc.).
Where can I find a taxi course?
You find the list of approved training centers on the website of your prefecture.
Who shall I contact
France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi) offers a search tool to find the training who suits you :
Where can I find my training as a taxi driver?
How much does the training cost?
It can cost between €400 and €3,000 about. Its price varies depending on the training center and the number of hours.
It is payable either online at the training center site or on site.
You can use your personal training account.
You can get aid for its financing by seeking advice from France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi).
Who shall I contact
France Work for jobseekers - 3949
By telephone
39,49
- To update your situation, report a change of situation, inform you of a payment: automated service 7 days a week, 24 hours a day - Free service + call price
- To be put in contact with an advisor to register, to inform you, to modify an appointment: service accessible at the times set by each agency France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi) - Free service + call price
From the foreigner: + 33 1 77 86 39 49
By E-mail
Access via the contact form
Please note
Most training centers offer distance learning, so that you can prepare even in the event of, for example, a health crisis.
Passing the exam allows you to professional card.
How do I register for the exam?
You must register on the website of the CMA: titleContent from your region.
What are the trials?
The test takes place in 2 parts :
- Knowledge tests
- Management company and accounting
- Regulation on taxi activity
- Regulations on gender-based offenses and/or sexual and on discrimination (definition, prevention, penalties)
- Rules of road safety
- Mastering the French and theEnglish
- Practical test :
- 20-minute course of driving as a taxi driver. You have to prepare it, secure it (anticipate difficulties, work, facilitate the journey) and carry it out.
- The examiner then checks the following:
- Your knowledge on the territory covered (geographical, cultural, tourism)
- Your ability to welcome a customer
- Your ability to charge for a customer and to use the credit card terminal
When you succeed the exam, you receive a certificate on behalf of CMA: titleContent.
If you pass the exam, you are entitled to your business card.
You have to pay for it.
Its cost is about €60, payable online on the simplified procedures.
To receive your card, you must ask for it to your prefecture.
There is no time limit between passing the exam and applying for a professional card. However, if the application comes more than 5 years after the successful examination, you must provide a certificate of continuing training less than 5 years old.
You must fill in a form, available on the simplified procedures.
Application for a professional taxi driver card
Documents to be provided for your card request
You must send the Prefecture copies of the following documents:
- ID Card (CNI: titleContent) front/back or passport
- Valid driving license
- Certificate of passing the examination
- Positive medical opinion (cerfa no. 14880)
- 2 recent photos
FYI
Your card is only valid to carry out your activity in the department where you have passed the exam.
You want to work in a different department from where you took the exam.
This extension is called the interdepartmental mobility.
Warning
You have the right to practice in 4 departments maximum.
Perform a mandatory internship
To be eligible to practice in another department, you must pass a continuing training course.
It lasts 14 hours (or 35 hours in Paris).
The purpose of the internship is to acquire knowledge about the 2 items following:
- New geographical, cultural and tourist territory
- Local regulation
You find the list of approved training centers on the website of your prefecture.
Request a new business card
If you validate the internship, you will receive a certificate.
You must apply for of new card on which are indicated the new departments where you can practice.
To do this, you must fill out a mobility application form.
This new card is paying.
Its cost is about €60, payable online on the website of simplified procedures.
The taxi license is officially called parking clearance (ADS).
More commonly, we talk about plate.
She's obligatory for all artisan taxisbut not for salaried taxis.
You can get it from 3 Ways :
- By asking your city hall for free
- By buying it from another taxi
- By renting it to a specialist company
Warning
You cannot get the license for free or rent it if you do not own the professional card. There is nothing technically to prevent you from purchasing the license without holding the card; however, you will then have to prove that you are renting it or that you are hiring a card-holding employee to use your license.
Free
General case
You must to place on a waiting list to your town hall.
Registration for your application must be renewed annually.
The waiting period is often very long in big cities (several years).
The priority is given to salaried taxis or leasing a license and has been in operation for at least 2 years.
Warning
If you want resell a license obtained for free before 1er October 2014, you must wait 15 years activity non-stop.
Paris
You must to place on a waiting list to the police station in Paris.
Registration for your application must be renewed annually.
The waiting period is often very long (several years).
The priority is given to salaried taxis or leasing a license and has been in operation for at least 2 years.
Who shall I contact
Warning
If you want resell a license obtained for free before 1er October 2014, you must wait 15 years activity non-stop.
Purchased
You can buy your license from a taxi that sells his.
The price is set by the seller.
It may vary between €30,000 and €300,000.
Example :
In Paris, the cost of a license is about €190,000. In Nice, it is €250,000.
You can't buy a license that a taxi got for free after the 1er october 2014. If he got it for free front this date, he can resell it to you only after 15 years minimum of continuous use.
Warning
You can resell a license purchased, provided that you have at least 5 years of use non-stop.
Rented
You can to rent a license with a specialist company in the rental of taxi licenses.
You sign a management leasing agreement with the company.
The minimum contract duration is 1 year.
You must pay a monthly rent for the license.
The price of the rent depends on the rental company.
Characteristics of your status
You're an entrepreneur self-employed.
It is the rental company that must maintain your car.
You receive all of your revenues.
You are not covered by unemployment insurance if you stop working.
How long is it valid?
Only licenses obtained free of charge after 1er october 2014 are valid 5 years and renewable.
The request for renewal of a license obtained free of charge must be made 3 months before the end of validity.
National Framework Convention
The so-called taxis contracted carry out the seated transport of sick or medicalized persons.
In application of the national framework agreement, the taxi signs an agreement with the Cnam: titleContent, on the standard model set out in the annex to the decision of 13 february 2025.
This agreement sets out the fares for this type of fare and the conditions of carriage.
Taxis have until september 30, 2025 to implement the national framework convention adopted on 13 may 2025, which includes new pricing.
Its period of validity is 5 years.
Shared transport of patients insured by social security
The taxi carrying sick people duty offer them to carry out a shared transport with one or more other customers.
This transport may concern the outward journey, the return journey or both.
List of care involved
L'ordinance written by the physician should specify that the patient's medical condition is compatible with shared transport.
The list of care medical equipment which may be subject to shared transport is as follows:
- Systemic drug therapies for cancer
- Radiation therapy sessions
- Treatment sessions for chronic renal failure using extrarenal clearance
- Rehabilitation medical care
- Any sessions, treatment or care in the context of a day hospitalization.
Conditions of carriage
The taxi must respect the conditions of carriage following:
- Do not exceed an additional 10 km detour caused by the carriage of one or more other passengers
- To remain within 30 km of the destination
- Do not exceed 45 minutes in total waiting time for the patient, corresponding to the additional delay caused by the shared transport
- Notify the refusal of a passenger to carry out a shared transport operation on his invoice or proof of carriage
- In case of refusal of shared transport by the patient, ask him for direct payment of the course.
FYI
The National Framework Convention was adopted on 13 May 2025 by the Primary Health Insurance Fund (CPAM). May 13 to September 30, 2025 included, each local agreement will have to include the tariff schedule of the local standard agreement 2025 resulting from the decision of 13 february 2025 on the establishment of a standard agreement for taxi companies and local health insurance bodies.
Vehicle Characteristics
Your business vehicle must have Maximum seating capacity 9 (including driver).
It shall contain the following elements:
- Rectangle with roof lighting. The "taxi" notice must be there. The name of the municipality in which you practice must be entered. It lights up in green when the taxi is free, in red when it is busy.
- Taximeter called counter which measures the time of the race and the number of kilometers driven
- Smartphone with an internet connection and application driver approved by the.taxi
- Terminal electronic payment terminal (credit card terminal)
- Printer connected to the meter to give a score of the race to the customer
- Plate fixed to the vehicle and visible from the outside indicating the license number and the department or departments where the driver is authorized to work
Know regulated rates
You should be aware of your taxi driver obligations, including regulated tariffs.
FYI
The so-called taxis contracted carrying out the seated transport of sick or medicalized persons, must sign a framework agreement with the Cnam: titleContent. This agreement defines the rates for this type of racing. A new Convention will enter into force2025. Taxis have a waiting period of 2 months from its publication to apply the new pricing.
Insure your vehicle and your activity
Remember to insure your vehicle as a business vehicle and take out insurance for your business.
It is an insurance"professional civil liability" which you can ask for from all insurers.
Technical inspection
The technical inspection is mandatory on 1re year of your activity, then 1 time per year.
He's at your initiative, you do not receive any reminders.
Renewal of your ADS: titleContent (bachelor's degree)
You should consider renewing your license (ADS).
It is valid 5 years.
3 months before at the end of validity, you must make a continuing training.
Training lasts 2 days (14 hours).
If you validate the training, you will receive a certificate.
You find the list of approved training centers on the website of your prefecture.
Technical inspection of the vehicle
You must perform the roadworthiness test of your vehicle 1 time per year.
This must be done by your own initiative.
Please note
You do not receive a reminder or summons to do so.
Electronic marauding
The marauding electronic is obligatory since december 2021.
You must choose a “driver” application approved by the government start-up called le.taxi.
You must connect to availability register taxis, called: the.taxi.
Register of availability of taxis: le.taxi
You can consult the driver's guide to the use of this register.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
To help you create your company
Chamber of Crafts and CraftsWaiting list registration for taxi license ADS
Town HallList of accredited doctors, list of training organizations and application for a professional card
Prefecture in the regionList of accredited doctors, list of training organizations and application for a professional card in Paris
Prefecture de police de Paris - Bureau of taxis and public transportHelp finding funding for training
France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi)- Information on the micro-entrepreneur plan
Rules relating to the craft activity of passenger transport by taxi
Driving license for 3 years (2 years with accompanied driving): Article L223-1
Medical advice to practice the profession of taxi driver
Technical inspection of the vehicle
Taxi license (parking authorization - ADS)
Motorcycle taxi and scooter taxi
Obligations concerning the driver
Obligations concerning the vehicle
Particular case of taxi licenses obtained before 1 October 2014
Taxi licensing and renewal
Compulsory first aid training (less than 2 years)
Conventioned taxis for medical patient transport
Transport costs reimbursed by social security
Shared Transportation
National Framework Convention between Taxi companies and CPAM
Examination tests: Addition of regulations on gender-based assault and discrimination
Organization of the examination by the CMA (Chamber of Crafts and Crafts) and content of the tests
Search tools
Online service
Service-Public.fr
France Labor
Ministry of the Interior
Start-up of State le.taxi
Ministry of Transport