Individual business Domiciliate your 

Verified 06 September 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

The domiciliation on your company (IS: titleContent or micro-company) is obligatory. It's about giving him a administrative address. It's a prerequisite essential for creation, before registration.

Attention: you must have choose your legal form front to house your company.

It's a question of giving an address administrative and legal to your company.

Depending on your address, you are geographically dependent on different courts and jurisdictions.

This address appears in all documents on your company (invoices, contracts, formalities, declarations, etc.).

This is where customers can send you their mail.

If you have a website, the address is one of the mandatory particulars to be written on.

It should also be specified in your business plan.

It represents thepicture your company with your customers and partners.

Please note

The administrative address of the company and the address of workplace may be identical This is often the case for craftsmen, farmers or some small-scale commercial activities.

You can place your company at your home address. This address can be either simply administrative or the place where you work.

Company address

You can place your company at your home address.

This domiciliation may last for you as much time that you wish.

FYI  

You must choose your company address front sound registration in the National company Register (NRS).

What conditions?

You must meet the following conditions:

  • You must be landlord or tenant of your accommodation
  • Your home must be your primary residence

You must verify that no mention (clause) does not object to that domicile in:

Who shall I contact
How do I do it?

You must notify your landlord if you are a tenant or your condominium pool that your home will be used to house your company.

You warn him in writing by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

After your company has agreed, you must enter the name of your company on the all your documents, including the lease, EDF invoices, telephone, etc.

Insurance

It is advisable to review your insurance contract "dwelling" with your insurer.

It is a question of supplementing it with a professional insurance. Professional equipment can be destroyed or stolen, etc.

Workplace

If you work where your company is located, the formalities are different depending on whether you are alone or several working in your company (employee, partner, apprentice, etc.)

Only active, without receiving goods or customers

You want to carry on your business professional at your home.

It's not just about domiciliating your company but also aboutusing your home as a workplace.

You must warn taxes of this change in usage in the 3 months after the start of the activity.

What conditions?

You must respect the following conditions:

  • Live in a city with less than 200,000 inhabitants or in a ZFU-TE: titleContent
  • Live in your main residence
  • Be the only asset in your company
  • Do not receive customers or goods at your home
  • No opposition in the lease contract (as tenant) and city planning rules
  • If you are on the ground floor: your activity must not cause noise nuisance to the inhabitants

You have no no authorization to request to carry out your business at home.

Warning  

If you live in Paris, the department of Hauts-de-Seine (92), Seine-Saint-Denis (93) or Val-de-Marne (94), or any municipality of more than 200,000 inhabitants, you must request a authorisation for changing the use of your home.

Insurance

It is advisable to review your insurance contract "dwelling" with your insurer.

It is a question of supplementing it with a professional insurance. Professional equipment can be destroyed or stolen, etc.

Multiple assets with receipt of customers and goods

You want to carry out your professional activity at your home.

It's not just about housing your company but also using your home as workplace.

You so change the use of your home.

You must notify the taxes of this change of use within 3 months of the start of activity.

What conditions?

To do your business at home, you need to transform the way you use it: move from private to professional use.

To do this, you must request permissions following:

  1. Authorization from your landlord if you rent or from your condominium syndicate if you live in a condominium
  2. Authorization with your town hall
  3. Building permit or declaration to be transmitted to your city hall in case of work
Who shall I contact

Prior notification (construction, works, installations and facilities not subject to a building permit)

Insurance

It is advisable to review your insurance contract "dwelling" with your insurer.

It is a question of supplementing it with a professional insurance. Business equipment can be destroyed or stolen, customers damaged, inventory damaged, etc.

You can rent a space to make it the address of your company.

If you already own a space other than your home, you can choose to use it as your company's address.

You can also choose to rent a dedicated space and conclude a commercial or professional lease.

Advantages and disadvantages

You preserve your personal home from your professional life.

You manage your business address independently.

However, this choice is more expensive than the choice of residency in your personal dwelling.

It also requires more management time.

Please note

If you have an activity liberal, then we are talking about "professional lease".

Choose a space dedicated to your business

Your business premises may correspond to the address of domicile of your company.

The choice of location is critical to success of your activity.

You also need to know and follow the LES obligations and formalities.

FYI  

Paris City Hall available on its website the vacancy list to implement your business with a low rent.

It is recommended to have a rent annual which does not exceed 8% of your turnover excluding tax.

The criteria for choose your location are:

  • Immediate business environment: the more your premises surrounded by other shops, the more potential customers there are
  • Nature of the surrounding shops: a street of "food" shops will be less frequented in the afternoon
  • Access to your premises: sidewalk width, proximity to parking spaces, direction of traffic, pedestrian street, etc.
  • Visibility: are there obstacles (urban furniture) in front of the premises, the showcase is it good? visible from the sidewalk?
  • Background from the place: check with the nearby shops.

Please note

Think about quantify any work to adapt the place to the activity and learn about city planning permissions.

What is a commercial lease?

You want to exercise a commercial or craft activity.

You choose to to rent premises and make it your business address.

The commercial lease will then be the lease that allows you tooperate the premises for your business.

You need to know the characteristics of a commercial lease.

Purchase of goodwill

If you buy a goodwill, it includes a lease entitlement that allows you to lease the walls for the duration of the lease. You can also buy the walls. You can use this address to domiciliate your company.

You must be familiar with the formalities related to the takeover of a goodwill.

Hire-management of a business

You want to have commercial activity.

You choose to to rent a business and make it your business address.

This is possible in the case where the owner of the goodwill does not operate the goodwill and chooses to put it into management leasing.

He then signs a leasing contract management (or free management) with you.

You operate his premises and you pay a owner's fee.

What's this about?

A local office (or business) is a business center whose business is to provide an address to companies.

He must have a prefectural approval, which guarantees the quality of its services.

What is the purpose of a local office?

In addition to providing an address, the local office manages the administrative tasks linked to your company's address.

You can choose a la carte among the following services:

  • Mail management: receiving, forwarding, scanning
  • Telephone switchboard
  • Access to workspaces: offices, meeting spaces, coworking
  • Writing quotes and invoices, etc.

It's a way of delegate the management of your head office to a service provider.

How do I do it?
  1. You choose the firm. You can do this by approaching the local office trade union (Synaphe), which provides a list of business centers officially recognized. You can find on their website a list of member firms by name, city or department.
  2. You sign with the firm of your choice a domiciliation contract. This contract must be for a period of Minimum 3 months.
  3. Then you can register your company.

You must inform this firm of any changes in your company's life.

Benefits

It is an economic solution that has the advantage of:

  • Connect with other entrepreneurs
  • Separating personal and professional life
  • Free up your time

Please note

In practice, local offices accept liberal (unregulated) professions only if they are businesses (SAS, SASU, etc.). They refuse individual companies (EIs), including micro-entrepreneurs who are engaged in a liberal activity (coach, advisor, instructor, instructor, guide lecturer, etc.).

What's this about?

We're talking about coworking when companies share a business premises in a roommate's apartment.

You can choose to take this address for your company and carry out your activity there.

This choice can be applied to all types of activities (commercial, craft or professional).

Warning  

Most coworking spaces do not allow to store of goods nor to receive a clientele important regular.

Benefits

You can interact with other professionals.

You share equipment (printers, coffee machines, etc.) with other entrepreneurs.

Most of the time, you can choose from various services that you have to pay for: mail, secretarial services, office rentals, etc.

You do not have to provide a security deposit or a right to lease.

What's this about?

The nursery is a structure ofaccommodation andsupport for young companies.

Your company should be recent (registered in the last 6 months).

You can integrate a nursery into different stages of your project :

FYI  

The maximum length of stay is 48 months.

Some incubators are generalist, but most have a specialty.

Example: innovative company incubators, start-up.

What is a nursery for?

It provides a accommodation for your company's address but also for your work (offices and meetings). She group and accompany young companies.

A nursery brings you 2 benefits :

  • Exchanges with entrepreneurs who share your situation
  • Business premises

It's a way tosave logistics costs and not to be alone.

What are the services and accompaniments?

In addition to the domiciliation, you will find in a nursery the following services:

  • Equipment shared (photocopiers, binders, internet access, etc.)
  • Secretariat, your company's phone home
  • Personalized support to start and develop your project
  • Network of partners : potential funders of your project
  • Relationships with other entrepreneurs for swap : common areas (kitchen, relaxation, etc.)
  • Learn : Training and conferences
  • Documentation and library specializing in trades
How do I do it?
  1. You must submit a application dossier at the nursery.
  2. If your file is selected, you must present your project to a committee.
  3. If your project is accepted, you will receive a license.
  4. You sign an agreement and a lease contract of a short duration (3 years maximum)
Where can I find a nursery?

You can get closer to nursery networks in your area.

You can consult our content that deals with possible accompaniments.

What cost?

On average, you should count one rent between €100 and €300 per m2.

Who can help me?

Find who can answer your questions in your region