Open its online shop (e-commerce)

Verified 01 January 2023 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Want to open your online store to sell products or services?

This is a professional activity.

You must book a domain name, declare your activity, create your website and know the mandatory particulars.

Create your e-commerce differs depending on whether you already have a physical business or if your sales are only on the internet.

You already have a physical business

Step-by-step approach

Become familiar with digital

Train yourself in digital

Are you not familiar with digital communication?

You can benefit in your region digital training for your company.

An online service allows you to find training which suits you:

Entrepreneur: Find your digital training

Test solutions to get started

Before creating your online sales site, you can first try one of the following options:

  • Create your own showcase site. There is no online sale.
    Your website is intended to present your products or services with your rates. He advertises it.
    You offer your customers the possibility to order by phone or by mail, or to book a product in your shop.
  • Create a new business account on a social network (Instagram, Facebook, etc.). Online sales are not allowed.
    You take orders by phone or email.
    Your web page provides information about your products and advertises them.

Please note

certain marketplace or marketplace offer to link your web page to potential customers and manage potential sales.

This allows you to assess the success or otherwise of this online communication and its impact on your business.

You can then get more involved in creating your online sales site.

Financial aid for digitization

You are entitled to financial assistance.

The following tool lets you know what funding you are entitled to:

Finance your digital transformation

FYI  

You can do it today to receive State aid to support digital projects of entrepreneurs.

This is the France Num programme.

Imagine your website

You need to think ahead about the shape of your website.

You have to find the structure adapted to your products: its format, its graphic design.

Its choices depend on the type of clients (their age, their world, etc.) and will be adapted to the demand.

Example :

A luxury jewelry store will not have the same design as a children's clothing store, or a video game store.

The domain name is theinternet address of your website.

It's up to you. This is a string of words preceded by "www" and ends with an extension in .fr, .com, .net, etc.

Your domain name is a way to personalize the image of your activity and to stand out.

It must be unique, that is, it must not already be used by someone else.

Find out if your domain name is already in use

Extension in .fr or .re, .yt, .wf, .tf, .pm, .gouv.fr

To find out if your domain name has not already been given by another person for another website, you can use a search tool:

Search for a domain name (extensions .fr and extension ultra-marine)

Extension to .com, .net, .org, or .shop

To find out if your domain name has not already been given by another person for another website, you can use a search tool:

Search for a domain name (extension in .com, .net, .org)

Domain name and protected trademark (INPI)

It's a good idea to check if your domain name doesn't already match a protected trademark.

Check availability of a brand, logo, domain name

If availability is free, you can register your domain name as a mark.

Register a trademark online

This is an additional safeguard.

Register your domain name

There are several registrars depending on your web address.

You must reserve your domain name by following the online approach.

Please note

upon registration, you must write a declaration on honor. You declare that you are not taking the domain name of another user.

You must make the following choices:

  • Create and manage yourself your own website:
    • With a CMS (site content management): a software free helps you create your site.
      This solution is inexpensive. You choose your host and your server yourself. You can customize your site. You're the ones who do the updates, the security, the data backups. You must have some technical skills. You must have some time to spend on it.

    • Without CMS: you need to know how to code. This solution is inexpensive. It takes a lot of technical skills and a lot of time.
  • Get your site done by a platform via a turnkey software called SaaS (Software as a Service). Sample SaaS: Shopify, Wizishop, PowerBoutique, RentaShop.
    This is a solution subscription fee.
    The platform takes care of the creation of the site for you, then its maintenance. If you want personalized aspects, you have to pay extra.

Warning  

In any case, you must make sure that you are the owner of rights on your content.

Mandatory particulars

On your site, you must include certain mandatory particulars.

These terms shall cover the following:

  • Your company (unique Siren identification number, contact details of the manager, etc.),
  • Your customers (commercial emails, personal data, etc.),
  • Your site (host, cookies, etc.).

The term marketplace or marketplace refers to an online platform where several e-commerce businesses are grouped together.

It's the equivalent of a shopping mall physical, but online.

The advantage is to be better spotted on the internet among the many existing sales sites.

You have the choice between marketplaces large national and international scale (Amazon, Cdiscount, Rueducommerce, etc.) and local markets.

The marketplaces of proximity are more suitable for click & collect.

There are many online places of proximity. You will find them adapted to your needs, your products (examples: Ma Boutique en Ville, Cocote, Monpetit-ecommerce, Deliver).

Unless you are selling your own production, you must choose a supplier. This is a wholesaler (seller in very large quantities) or producer.

You must choose a mode of managing your inventory. It will depend on the nature of your products, according to their duration and the type of storage.

Example :

Food is quickly perishable, clothing is fashionable, wine is a product suitable for long-term preservation.

E-commerce is subject to a strict regulation which you must absolutely respect.

These are the rules on contract, payment, delivery, withdrawal and return.

You only sell on the internet

Step-by-step approach

You have to differentiate between retail and professional sales.

Business Sales

Your business is a commercial company if you buy goods to resell or make goods to sell.

Sale between individuals

If you sell your own property that you no longer want to keep, this activity is considered to be sale between individuals.

Warning  

In case you sell 2 or 3 pieces of furniture per year that you have restored, this activity is considered a commercial company.

Creating a business requires you to follow:

  • one preparation serious
  • and a process of mandatory steps.
Before you get started

You should ask yourself the following questions:

Steps to opening a business

You must follow the mandatory steps following:

Who can help you?

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

Merchant

The CCI: titleContent from your region can provide you with personalized support on your company project:

Who shall I contact

Craftsman-merchant

The CMA: titleContent from your region can provide you with personalized support on your company project:

Become familiar with digital

Train yourself in digital

Are you not familiar with digital communication?

You can benefit in your region digital training for your company.

An online service allows you to find training which suits you:

Entrepreneur: Find your digital training

Test solutions to get started

Before creating your online sales site, you can first try one of the following options:

  • Create your own showcase site. There is no online sale.
    Your website is intended to present your products or services with your rates. He advertises it.
    You offer your customers the possibility to order by phone or by mail, or to book a product in your shop.
  • Create a new business account on a social network (Instagram, Facebook, etc.). Online sales are not allowed.
    You take orders by phone or email.
    Your web page provides information about your products and advertises them.

Please note

certain marketplace or marketplace offer to link your web page to potential customers and manage potential sales.

This allows you to assess the success or otherwise of this online communication and its impact on your business.

You can then get more involved in creating your online sales site.

Financial aid for digitization

You are entitled to financial assistance.

The following tool lets you know what funding you are entitled to:

Finance your digital transformation

FYI  

You can do it today to receive State aid to support digital projects of entrepreneurs.

This is the France Num programme.

Imagine your website

You need to think ahead about the shape of your website.

You have to find the structure adapted to your products: its format, its graphic design.

Its choices depend on the type of clients (their age, their world, etc.) and will be adapted to the demand.

Example :

A luxury jewelry store will not have the same design as a children's clothing store, or a video game store.

The domain name is theinternet address of your website.

It's up to you. This is a string of words preceded by "www" and ends with an extension in .fr, .com, .net, etc.

Your domain name is a way to personalize the image of your activity and to stand out.

It must be unique, that is, it must not already be used by someone else.

Find out if your domain name is already in use

Extension in .fr or .re, .yt, .wf, .tf, .pm, .gouv.fr

To find out if your domain name has not already been given by another person for another website, you can use a search tool:

Search for a domain name (extensions .fr and extension ultra-marine)

Extension to .com, .net, .org, or .shop

To find out if your domain name has not already been given by another person for another website, you can use a search tool:

Search for a domain name (extension in .com, .net, .org)

Domain name and protected trademark (INPI)

It's a good idea to check if your domain name doesn't already match a protected trademark.

Check availability of a brand, logo, domain name

If availability is free, you can register your domain name as a mark.

Register a trademark online

This is an additional safeguard.

Register your domain name

There are several registrars depending on your web address.

You must reserve your domain name by following the online approach.

Please note

upon registration, you must write a declaration on honor. You declare that you are not taking the domain name of another user.

You must make the following choices:

  • Create and manage yourself your own website:
    • With a CMS (site content management): a software free helps you create your site.
      This solution is inexpensive. You choose your host and your server yourself. You can customize your site. You're the ones who do the updates, the security, the data backups. You must have some technical skills. You must have some time to spend on it.

    • Without CMS: you need to know how to code. This solution is inexpensive. It takes a lot of technical skills and a lot of time.
  • Get your site done by a platform via a turnkey software called SaaS (Software as a Service). Sample SaaS: Shopify, Wizishop, PowerBoutique, RentaShop.
    This is a solution subscription fee.
    The platform takes care of the creation of the site for you, then its maintenance. If you want personalized aspects, you have to pay extra.

Warning  

In any case, you must make sure that you are the owner of rights on your content.

Mandatory particulars

On your site, you must include certain mandatory particulars.

These terms shall cover the following:

  • Your company (unique Siren identification number, contact details of the manager, etc.),
  • Your customers (commercial emails, personal data, etc.),
  • Your site (host, cookies, etc.).

The term marketplace or marketplace refers to an online platform where several e-commerce businesses are grouped together.

It's the equivalent of a shopping mall physical, but online.

The advantage is to be better spotted on the internet among the many existing sales sites.

You have the choice between marketplaces large national and international scale (Amazon, Cdiscount, Rueducommerce, etc.) and local markets.

The marketplaces of proximity are more suitable for click & collect.

There are many online places of proximity. You will find them adapted to your needs, your products (examples: Ma Boutique en Ville, Cocote, Monpetit-ecommerce, Deliver).

Unless you are selling your own production, you must choose a supplier. This is a wholesaler (seller in very large quantities) or producer.

You must choose a mode of managing your inventory. It will depend on the nature of your products, according to their duration and the type of storage.

Example :

Food is quickly perishable, clothing is fashionable, wine is a product suitable for long-term preservation.

E-commerce is subject to a strict regulation which you must absolutely respect.

These are the rules on contract, payment, delivery, withdrawal and return.

Who can help me?

Find who can answer your questions in your region